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Before yesterdayHF Radio Blog

Russian Navy Tactical Callsign 2 Logs

By: Adam
28 August 2023 at 13:13

Β 

14552.0 : RUNY CW XXX XXX DU78 DU78 85509 KRUGLΓ„ K 331 331 UPSOPSIH ... 77K (23AUG23 1010) (AJT)

12461.0 : RUNY CW FBMC FBMC DE Y87S Y87S (28AUG23 0600) (AJT)

Using Tecsun PL660 and Telescopic whipΒ 

50.5823Β° N, 3.4644Β° W

More Russian Navy CW Monitoring with decode of SYNOP message

By: Adam
18 August 2023 at 09:39

Β As you may know I have been listening to the Russian Navy morse code messages on HF in my latest shortwave adventures. Last night I received a message from Yakov Grebelsky UCBC5 which was something like this:


UCBC5 .......SML FOR RCD88 RMB97.....17181 99568 10118 41598 71304 10170 40240 54000......

This is a routine weather observation which can be decoded by hand (eg 99568 means latitude 56.8 degrees north etc). In fact even just those two first sets will give you its lat 56.8N and long 11.8E in Kattegat.

But inputting these codes intoΒ metaf2xmlΒ will give you all the data including temperature, wind direction, pressure etc in a visually appealing and easily understood format.



This is quite an intricate area of shortwave that many may be unfamiliar with but keen to have a bash at, so hope this gives you inspiration! It's great fun. And CW, unlike SSB, propagates much better.


GL 73 Adam


Russian Navy Morse Code Monitoring on HF

By: Adam
10 August 2023 at 18:08

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Russian Navy Replenishment Ship "ELJNIA"


08784.0 : RUNY CW RCLH RPT (06AUG23 1815) (AJT)

08784.0 : RUNY CW RMP DE RBDF QSA? QTC K (07AUG23 1606) (AJT)

08784.0 : RUNY CW RBDF OK QR SK (07AUG23 1810) (AJT)

12464.0 : RUNY CW RBCS OK QYT4 QCMK (08AUG23 1448) (AJT)

08784.0 : RUNY CW RMP DE RBDF QSA? QTC K B48 J4 8 1800 SML (08AUG23 1608) (AJT)

08784.0 : RUNY CW RMP DE RCLH QSA? QTC K (08AUG23 1815) (AJT)

12464.0 : RUNY CW QYT4 QSX678 QWH1237 ..... (09AUG23 0954) (AJT)

14555.0 : RUNY CW UCTA5 DE RIW Moscow clg Ru Navy Replenishment Tnkr Eljnia (10AUG23 0845)

11000.0 : RUNY CW UCTA5 DE RIW QSL 592 K (10AUG23 1525) (AJT)

08821.0 : RUNY CW Naval Air Ground Station β€œS” Mkr (10AUG23 1730) (AJT)Β Β 

These are some of my recent logs from listening to shortwave stations for Russian Navy activity in morse code. I record the transmissions on a digital voice recorder and playback slowly. If I still can't get the code, I record that into my phone, and run it through an MP3 speed reducer app. It's easy then!

RMP is Kaliningrad and RIW Moscow.Β 

Lots of information can be found here atΒ UDXF Utility Files Info

All this on just my Tecsun PL660 and it's own built-in whip


Washing Up Bowl Micro Pond Oxygenating Plant - Watercress

By: Adam
23 January 2023 at 19:32

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The above are two photographs of my washing up bowl pond! It has been an enjoyable project and makes a nice feature in the garden. For year one I bought some Starwort online, and it did a super job of keeping the water clear and fresh. But by year 2 it was looking a bit sorry for itself. After reading you could use watercress from the supermarket, and as it was under Β£2, I decided to give it a try. You just buy the bag of salad watercress (the big-leaved stuff and not the "mustard & cress tiny stuff) and put it in the water, floating freely. There is no soil in my pond, but some pebbles, and I hinestly didn't think it would work. But it did, and it does, and within a few days the cress was forming healthy-looking roots and settling in nicely. Within weeks it was huge! And soon tall white flowers were towering over the frogs and pixies! I thinned it out to enable me to see the water. And now, 9 months later and the following January, it is still alive and the water crystal clear, despite one or two nights where the pond froze completely. I am confident, as the temperatures rise again in spring, that the cress will grow nicely again, but if it doesn't, a quick trip to Sainsbury's and I can get some more.



Crystal Scanner Oscillation Fault

By: Adam
21 July 2022 at 07:29


This is a short video demonstrating the fault I have with my Swinburne Electronics CR600
airband receiver.

Initially it only displayed this behaviour on one or two channels and it was intermittent. But now it behaves like this permanently, which makes me think that perhaps a component in the crystal oscillator part of the circuit has failed.Β 

When I tune to the fundamental frequency of the crystal on a handheld scanner, there is an oscillation from both sets. But the working set continues to oscillate strongly as I move the scanner several feet or so away from the crystal circuit. The faulty radio oscillates only weakly and stops doing so only a few inches away.

France ATC Sectors UAC and frequencies

By: Adam
8 June 2022 at 10:17











For those of you living in the south of England and listening to VHF airband traffic over France I hope the above will be of some help. They are taken from the AIP for France on the 30th of December 2021 from section GEN 3.4. The AIP package is available to download for free from the SIA website but you need to create an account first and check out, even though the AIP package PDF file (approximately 1 GB) is free.Β 

As well as Brest UAC LFRR, there are frequencies listed for Paris, Bordeaux, and Reims.Β 

French ATC sector map is available here:

https://www.cypouz.com/article/150203/cartes-des-secteurs-controle-espace-aerien-civil-francais



Orion Nebula with Celestron Travelscope 70mm and Smartphone

By: Adam
30 March 2022 at 18:22

Β This is a photo of the Orion nebula taken with my Celestron 70mm Travelscope and Huawei P20 Lite. No stacking, no tracking, just a simple 2.5sec exposure. Great fun! Next project is to try to capture a moving video of the Moon and also in the autumn a planet, hopefully Saturn. If I'm lucky enough to capture the latter I shall try to use the PIPP program and Deep Sky Stacker to create a photo.Β 


I've seen some cool videos on YouTube of people using a budget 70 mm (and even a low-cost 60mm) to obtain photos and videos of Saturn where surprisingly the rings are discernible.Β 


I tried taking multiple exposures of the Orion Nebula and stacking them in DSS, but despite multiple attempts none of the final images looked half as good as the single shot taken on the camera.Β 


As you can probably tell I don't want to get into the hobby in too much depth, but it has been great fun to dip my feet in with budget equipment and obtain results that I have found pleasing.Β 



Swinburne Electronics CR600 Airband Radio (1983)

By: Adam
14 June 2021 at 14:02



This radio was made by Swinburne Electronics of Birmingham Airport and was bought for me by my parents in 1983. The audio quality and sensitivity of this fine-looking radio is phenomenally good. No modern scanner I have used to date, and I have used a fair view being a radio enthusiast all my life, none of them have come close to matching it. I have a Signal R535, and although it is a nice looking radio and much sought-after for fans of slightly older radios with a bit more character than the modern "breeze block" scanners that followed it, it doesn't come close in terms of audio quality. After falling into disrepair, Dad had the good sense to keep my CR600 safely stored in a barn on the farm and had wanted me to try to get it working again for years. As he got seriously ill later in life, I wanted very much to give new life to this radio. I had no idea as a young lad, but at around Β£130 (if I remember correctly) it was no small sum of money back then, and to Mum & Dad must have taken ages to save up for. With the help of Martin M0IME from my local amateur radio club in Watcombe I managed to solder in place a new volume POT/power switch and replace the broken aerial socket with a new BNC one. Dad did finally get to see the red LEDs scanning again, just like Michael Knight's car "Kit" in Knightrider! But it wasn't working well and has ben a labour of love for the last 5 years on and off. A fantastically helpful lady from a vintage radio forum spent 3 months giving me online instructions and guiding me through various repairs and replacements. I shall be forever indebted to her for the hours and hours of patients help and skills she taught me, including using a desoldering pump and how to re-align a radio using only an analogue and digital airband radio set. Darren at theΒ Airband Radio websiteΒ has been helpful too, looking at his own finely restored CR600 for component part numbers for me, enabling me to change my 6V rectifier, which seemed a bit low we thought, to an 8V one like his own. This, along with a change of all 6 crsytals diodes to 1N2222s for their higher capacitance, enabled me to finally tune all 6 crystals again. WONDERFUL! Another person without whom I would never have my old radio working was Duncan atΒ Shortwave Shop in near TivertonΒ who did a very tricky soldering job onto a TOKO coil that was beyond my own ability.

I also had the horrible experience of sending it off to various so-called "radio repairers" I had found online, and being charged lots of money only to be told the radio didn't receive, which was utter nonsense and very disheartening as I myself have struggled financially for the last 5 years especially, due to poor health. Some of them did little more than take the back off.Β 

Dave atΒ Cotswold Screen PrintersΒ along with their PaintersΒ Vale Powder CoatingsΒ put the icing on the cake for me with the incredible, professional work they did to restore the flaking front panel. The CR600 doesn't just look as good as new, it looks better than new, as the finish is simply stunning.

I use the radio daily in my radio shack, and every time I look at it it gives me so much pleasure.

















Β 

Bodo Oceanic (Norway) 8891

By: Adam
20 May 2021 at 12:10

Β Don't hear this one very often so it was great to catch Bodo radio on 8891 this morning (20.May.2021 0544UTC)


wkg/UAL898 (Chicago-Delhi) B787 Dreamliner
position: Just off Svalbard Island southbound
ATC instructions to ctc Bodo on VHF 127.725 at next position
and thereafter Murmansk Radio HF 8950 primary 5694 secondary

I have never heard Murmansk



2 Nice "catches" on Stockholm Radio

By: Adam
16 April 2021 at 13:17

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Heard the pilot of this aircraft calling Stockholm Radio on 11345khz this morning (0957UTC) from Paris Le Bourget for a selcal check. He spoke to the Stockholm controller partly in Swedish.
The aircraft is an Airbus A318 Corporate Jet (Elite) operated for Hamza Al-Kholi (hence the HK on the tail), a Saudi Businessman. I read recently on the Civil Aviation forum that these pre-flight calls on HF must take place after re-fuelling for safety purposes, which I found interesting.

The second interesting flight was a Smartwings Beoing 737-800 OK-TSF calling for 2 radio checks on his way from Prague to Bacau, Romania

Listening mostly to VHF, where I get my fair share of Ryanair and British Airways, it is really cool to hear such an unusual range of aircraft and companies on Stockholm Radio.

Ethiopian Freighter on 11300 khz

By: Adam
12 April 2021 at 07:31

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After reminiscing about former HF activity on 11300 on the Civilian Aviation forum, I decided I'd listen in for a while last night and I caught a huge signal from this Ethiopian Airlines Cargo 737-800 as it entered Khartoum airspace on its way to Addis Ababa from Benin. All this on a little Tecsun PL660 with it's telescopic whip in the kitchen!

Interesting HF Logs February/March 2021

By: Adam
14 March 2021 at 16:51

Β After an interesting message exchange with IrishSea about HF listening, I am posting a few of my top logs over the past few weeks.

Bear in mind that due to horrendous local QRM I'm only listening on a portable (Tecsun PL660) with it's built-in whip, or homemade broadband active loop from here in Dawlish, SW England:

18FEB21 0932 8891khz Bodo Radio working United flight to QSY Iceland 8891 at 78N 00E
20FEB21 0730 8888khz Syktyvkar Weather in Russian
02MAR21 1647 8888khz Samara Weather Russian heard word "Kazan"
11MAR21 1841 11300khz Seychelles ACC wkg Reunion 9971 from St Denis to Paris
11MAR21 1842 11300khz Khartoum ACC wkg Turkish 6152 from Entebbe to Istanbul




Thanks. 73 Adam

Logs June 2020

By: Adam
23 June 2020 at 18:20
4182.0Β  Β 23JUN20 2225 USB RMCW West, Naro Fominsk channel marker "T"
5292.0Β  Β 23JUN20 1940 USB RMCW West, St Petersburg "Fazan 37" channel marker "D"
8123.0Β  Β 23JUN20 0950 USB french fishermen "peche" "pecheurs" catch weights etc
6824.0Β  Β 22JUN20 0732 CW 5 figure groups // no ID
9996.0Β  Β 21JUN20 0839 CW Moscow Time Signal ID "RWM" slow morse . good signal
8191.0Β  Β 20JUN20 2025 CW Russian Navy Kaliningrad RMP msg to Russian Baltic Fleet REO
Β  321.0Β  Β 18JUN20 0918 CW St Mary's Isles of Scilly NDB beacon "STM"
10871.0 16JUN20 1906 CW Single Letter Beacon Moscow "C"
Β  345.0Β  Β 14JUN20 0745 CW Villacoublay AFB near Paris NDB beacon "TA"

Β 
RMCW: Russian Military Commandment Network

Homemade Active Loop for LW, NDBs, MW and HF

By: Adam
17 June 2020 at 17:49
I've been experimenting with loop aerials for years as from my very first project I was wowed by their ability to reject local noise and give me back my hobby of short wave listening, which was becoming increasingly difficult as RF noise plagued the ether.

My first loops were ugly and crude but worked extremely well and saved me lots of money. Over the years the designs have improved and looked more like something I was proud to have in the shack.

But being interesting in a huge chunk of radio spectrum, from LW right up to HF, I needed to swap loops around. A lot. And even assuming I could have made a passive tuned loop to cover all of this, I would still have needed to retune each time I changed frequency.

In the end I suppose I compromised and ended up with a wide 2.1 to 18MHz loop for HF (well, most of it) and pretty much neglected LW, MW, and NDB DXing.

So it had long been an ambition of mine to build my own active loop. The Wellbrook loops were too big and too expensive for me, and with the little outside space I have available being plagued by RF, would need to be sat inside the shack, and to be honest I found their design too ugly for this!

The AOR active loops were my favourite, but still they were very costly and I was put off by the very small 30cm diameter. I know from my own experiments that doubling up to, say 60 or 70cm, gave a huge in signal, especially on the 5 and 6 MHz bands, were I do a lot of utility DXing.

So I decided to build my own. And it has been surprisingly straight-forward.

I bought the amplifier ready assembled fromΒ Rainville CommunicationsΒ in California. Luke there was incredibly helpful, and after patiently explaining to me what I needed for the project (I was getting confused between an active loop and adding a PRE-AMP to my tuned loops, that would have added more noise and little else) I ordered the LAMP-1A HF Receiving Loop AMP.

Putting it all together was really simple, though you do need to have basic soldering skills just slightly beyond what you might need to build a passive tuned loop, but only ever so slightly. If I can do it, anyone can! I had given months of thought to how I wanted it to look, as this was very important in this build. I wanted a small, somewhat flatter box than my normal bulky looking ones, and a sleeker, lower-profile design. I wanted a little LED to show me when it was on, and ideally to give an indication of the amount of gain I had selected. The variable gain is simply a variable resistor (potentiometer) used to reduce the power (I chose a 1K linear which is about perfect). I used a 75cm Witzig Hula Hoop from onbuy.com and 15mm single hinge clips from Talon to secure the loop to the project box.

So for Β£50 I ended up with what I think is a very sleek-looking loop which outperforms anything I have ever made before. The AMP is superbly quiet and generates no noise at all, unlike previous supposed "low noise" RF Amps I have bought before from China for Β£6.

Rainville state it is an HF AMP, but it works extremely well all the way down to 200khz, which was a really nice surprise when I was testing it out. I spent a long time comparing it to a larger passive tuned loop, and in every respect it outperformed it. I was really surprised as I had a pre-conceived notion that any kind of amplifier in a noisy RF environment was a big no-no.

The joy of being able to hope around from NDBs in the 400khz band to HF, back to MW, and all without re-tuning or swapping loops is indescribable. SWLing heaven!

I am attaching some photos of the loop. I have also done Youtube video

Message me via comments on this blog or myΒ Youtube ChannelΒ if you want to ask me any questions. I enjoy hearing from you and chatting about this fine radio hobby of ours.

73 Adam




Realistic DX394 RAM Memory Back Up Battery Replacement

By: Adam
23 December 2019 at 14:53
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The DX394 has a small rechargeable battery soldered onto a totally inaccessible place in the front of the radio, and when the battery failed on my radio, I was faced with a row of irritating flashing zeros on the clock, a display that reverted to 150khz, and blank memories, each time I returned from a holiday or weekend away and the power to the shack had been shut down. Eventually I put the radio in my cupboard and stopped using it. Then I discovered someone called Dino from the DX394 io group had discovered a possible way of bypassing the very complicated disassembly of the front panel (which requires manufacturing your own tool to remove the tuning knob). It is shown above in my slightly edited photo to aid clarification to complete beginners like myself.Β 

I was a bit reluctant to take my soldering iron (and craft knife for severing the PCB trace) to my beloved radio, but it didn't look like rocket science and I figured I'd give it a try.Β 

I have already done a couple of radio mods, easy ones. Like the Uniden 9000XLT discriminator tap and the PRO2005 EL backlight replacement. I'm a rubbish solderer, I have shaky hands, but I'm careful and methodical and down-to-earth about the idea that if I damage the radios beyond repair they are not so expensive they can't be replaced one day. I| might even use the opportunity of their demise to try a different radio. So with this mentality you can't go wrong.Β 
I am so glad I tried all of these mods and would not hesitate to try them again if the need arose. They are not too hard and really help boost your confidence.Β 

Firstyl, you have to buy a Panasonic VL2020 battery from ebay (about Β£8).

When you have removed the top panel of the DX394 if you look inside at the back of the front panel you will easily find D206 in the diagram.

To sever the trace to its left where shown you need a sharp knife. I practiced a bit on an old, broken radio, to figure out the pressure needed to break the copper. It did need pressure, a steady hand, and using your other hand as a brake in case you slip. But afrer a few firm scroes across the trace and lots of inspections with a jewellers loupe (an ordinary magnifying glass was useless) it was clear when the copper had been cut completely. A useful tip: after each scoring across the trace, I wiped the debris with a small cotton bud dipped in surgical spirit to more easily see the result of the cut.

Soldering a small piece of insulated wire from pin 1 of D206 I firstly tinned the tip of the wire and dipped it in flux before carefully soldering it in place. That would be soldered to the positive terminal of the battery. I did the same thing with the negative lead, soldering it to the big blob of solder shown on the diagram.

The result:



















I then put the battery inside a small memory card folder and neatened thing up a bit.

Although the battery read 3V when I inserted it, after just half an hour it had gone down to 2.8V and after a 30min power down, the memories were empty again. So I left the DX394 connected to a 13.8V power supply overnight for two consecutive night, to fully charge the new battery and since then everything is working splendidly.

I can't tell you what a joy it is to have the memory working again. The radio has been reborn. To switch on in the morning and see the right time, no flashing, and my last used frequency, with all the memories intact is indescribable joy! I must be a true radio geek!

Had it not worked, I would have bought another DX394 cheaply and tried again, as I have always loved this radio. The MW and maritime MF bands are incredibly sensitive. HF sensitivity is excellent. The memories are quick and easy to use and program and change and delete. The display is large and pleasing to look at.
Sadly AM broadcast listening is fatiguing. Most people agree here. But I use a DX400 for broadcast stuff nowadays, and with its excellent murata filters and audio quality use the 394 for aero/utility monitoring, MW and maritime MF.

I'm a big aero fan, and always monitor Stockholm radio and Shanwick. The DX394 is perfect for this.

Anyway, message me if you need an advice via the comments or QRZ (M6RDP). I just wanted to show you this excellent mod here on my blog.

Bye. 73




Kenya Airways Ops LDOC Frequency 13330khz Nairobi

By: Adam
22 June 2019 at 18:14

I was beginning to think that the only aircraft ops I could hear these days on short wave was via Stockholm Radio (oh and my latest exciting catch of Saudi Airways on 8968khz)

But on the latest arrival in my shack, the XHDATA D808 from Australia, I was tuning around its extremely user-friendly memories when I came across some South African sounding voices on 13330khz. Turned out to be Kenya Airways Ops control in Nairobi selcalling KQ250 en-route to Seychelles and KQ 211 inbound from Mumbai with METARS/weather reports.

So this was on 17th June 2019 at 1755UTC on the XHDATA D808 indoors on its telescopic whip.

The XHDATA is simply superb for a quick check on each memory channel and then a quick tune up and down a few khz of each channel and all without the need to switch between VFO and memory mode which is what I have to do on the Tecsun PL660.

I am going to do a review on this latest radio to come out of China later on, but I have had my eye on it for about a year, since reading about its very well implemented VHF airband, and FM RDS which are both features I knew I would use a lot.

I've also had some great catches the last few evenings on 8879khz with Mumbai radio working lots of aircraft travelling from the Gulf to India. Qatari Airways, Express India, Singapore Airlines..... it's been superb.


Small, passive HF Loop made down under

By: Adam
6 June 2019 at 07:06
A while ago a radio listener from Australia contacted me with photos of his passive HF loop whose creation my blog had helped inspire. I thought I'd posted photos on my original pageΒ Inductive vs Transformer couplingΒ but I'm forgetful and scatty and had forgotten. It's a far more attractive loop than my own and shows you what a professional finish can be gotten from homebuilt antennas.



I really like this concertined plumbing pipe for small loops. It looks well professional and much better than the thinsulate grey plastic pipe lagging I've tried before. I shall have a scratch around the plumbing suppliers to check it out.

Saudia OPS LDOC Jeddah 8968 khz

By: Adam
31 May 2019 at 18:14
Thanks to Mike atΒ HF Aero BlogΒ I have just heard my first HF ops frequency for years, apart from Stockholm. Caught Saudia OPS in Jeddah talking in English to SVA806 as it started its descent for Dhaka. So this was 31.May.2019 at 1722UTC.

I miss the written frequency guides of the 1980s and 1990s and also the Airwaves frequency guides from Photoavia Press, and to be honest I have been a bit lost without them. Internet stuff is mostly decades out of date and I haven't found any blogs that are useful for HF frequencies. Sure I know the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, MID, SEA, INO, PAC ATC frequencies. And several military SSB ones for German, French, Portuguese, Spanish and USAF. But my main interest is civilian stuff, and then mostly the OPS/LDOC side of it.

There's a Russian LDOC freq active on 11193 khz I think. Anyone know of anymore???

It can't just be Saudia and Aeroflot who use HF!

I will try and blog EVERYTHING of interest here.


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